We don't know much about the finishing process, especially for us newbies in finishing. One of the most important parts of finishing a house is carpentry work. Do you know what woodworking materials are available for home decoration? Today I will tell you more about installing the grid and talk about the specific construction process.
What is woodworking materials for home furnishing?
1. Precious wood board
The woodworking board is the most widely used in woodworking, and it is also the most common cause of formaldehyde pollution. Depending on the thickness, it can be divided into 4 types: 16, 19, 22 and 25mm.
For a specific purchase, pay attention to the following elements:
Firstly, whether the adhesive layer of the woodblock is stable, to ensure that there are no problems with the opening of the adhesive, as well as no cavitation and delamination between the layers;
Secondly, try to choose products with a low odor that are low in formaldehyde;
Third, pay attention to the trademark of the product, and the font is better to print without fading;
Fourthly, pay attention to the dryness of the core material. Wet material looks light and dry plate looks darker, so choose a darker color.
2. Panel
The panel is also called decorative panel, which is mainly used for carpentry surface finishing. The thickness is about 3mm.
3. Plywood
Plywood is also called 3-layer board and 5-layer board. The production process is basically the same as slab, but the surface smoothness is not as good as slab. Commonly used for mixed oil panels or carpentry boards.
4. MDF
Medium board is also called fibreboard, which is a wood-based board made from wood fiber.
There are three common types, one is high density fibreboard, another is medium density fibreboard, and the third is low density fibreboard, which is mainly used for cabinets. When buying, you should look at the evenness and smoothness of the surface, for cracks, mold, air gaps, etc.
5. Chipboard
This is a kind of thin board made from waste wood as the main material. It is divided into two types: extruded and flat-pressed particle boards.
6. Fireproof Board
The use of refractory boards is getting wider and wider and they are commonly used to make door panels. This kind of material has a clear grade and costs between 300 and 600 yuan, you can buy it according to your needs.
7, melamine rubber plate
It is mainly used for door panels, cabinets, etc. It has the characteristics of good environmental protection, good physical and chemical surface properties, and variable pattern, and has a relatively large application rate in the market.
8. Wooden keel
The main raw material for making wooden keels is mainly red pine and white pine, and red pine is better. When buying, pay attention to avoid scorching.
How to choose woodworking materials
1. Environmental Protection
When choosing woodworking materials, the first thing to consider is whether the wood material complies with the principle of environmental protection. According to relevant regulations, the emission of toxic gases from building materials in the house should be less than or equal to 1.5 mg per liter, 5 mg is not normal.
2. Moisture content
We all know that the moisture content of wood materials directly affects the important factor, whether the material will warp. If the moisture content of the material is high, it will shrink and deform in a dry environment. When the moisture content is too low, it will also absorb moisture and expand. In general, it is best to have a humidity similar to that of the environment.
3. Regular shopping in the market
When choosing woodworking materials, the owner is advised to try to choose the ordinary market, and also consult professional staff or accompanied by a special person. It should be noted that do not buy wood at a low price. for cheap, whether it's good or bad There is no difference on the surface of the wood, but the material inside is very different, and the life of the furniture will be reduced.
What is the process of building a wooden house?
1. Drawing overview
After the masonry construction is completed, the carpenter will go to the site nearby. The first step we need to take is to look at the design drawings to understand what kind of wood products will be made in the entire space. The number of products is used to calculate the total material consumption.
2. Tools and materials come into play
When clearing and building the site, and after understanding the materials to be used, prepare carpentry tools and necessary materials before entering the site.
3. Construction Sequence Planning
Construction work also needs to be streamlined and planned during the construction process because a lot of content is included, so before the carpentry work officially begins, a detailed construction sequence plan must be drawn up by the carpenter.
4. Building a construction platform
The construction table structure is necessary before the official start of woodworking construction. The woodworking construction table structure is used for cutting boards and processing the shape and flatness of boards, etc.
5. Dragon Skeleton Design
Generally speaking, after the woodworkers have done all the preparatory work, the first thing to do is to install the keel.
6. Production of doors and windows
The first step in carpentry is the manufacture of doors and windows. Of course, the production of doors and windows also includes the production of door and window frames.
7. Furniture frame
Furniture produced by e methodth woodworking, includes: kitchen cabinets, TV cabinets, wardrobes, bookcases, side cabinets, wine cabinets, etc. Of course, the first step is to make a frame.
8. Encapsulation
Once the construction of the timber structures is complete, the entire surface of the timber structures needs to be encapsulated in detail.
9. Detailed check
After the surface of the wood product is encapsulated, the parts also need to be checked, and there must be a process for repairing the surface parts of the wood product.
10. Draw
After the woodwork surface details are repaired, the last thing to do is paint the surface layer to make it more perfect.